Preparation of Ti-SO3H/ICG using microwave-assisted for esterification of palm fatty acid distillate to methyl ester
The utilisation of low-cost yet valuable feedstock such as palm fatty acid distillate (PFAD) in the replacement of edible oils have a great potential in solving high-cost problem in biodiesel industries. Heterogeneous solid acid catalyst is the most proficient to esterify the feedstock containing hi...
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Main Authors: | Saimon, Nur Nazlina, Thavil, Suwew, Jusoh, Mazura, Ngadi, Norzita, Zakaria, Zaki Yamani |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
Italian Association of Chemical Engineering - AIDIC
2018
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Subjects: | |
Online Access: | http://eprints.utm.my/id/eprint/84441/1/ZakiYamaniZakaria2018_PreparationofTi-SO3HICGUsingMicrowave-Assisted.pdf http://eprints.utm.my/id/eprint/84441/ http://dx.doi.org/10.3303/CET1863078 |
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