Temperature cycling analysis for ball grid array package using finite element analysis

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Main Authors: Muhammad Nubli, Zulkifli, Zul Azhar, Zahid Jamal, Prof. Dr., Ghulam, Abdul Quadir
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Emerald Group Publishing Limited 2011
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Online Access:http://dspace.unimap.edu.my/xmlui/handle/123456789/12182
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spelling my.unimap-121822011-06-09T05:00:02Z Temperature cycling analysis for ball grid array package using finite element analysis Muhammad Nubli, Zulkifli Zul Azhar, Zahid Jamal, Prof. Dr. Ghulam, Abdul Quadir Finite element analysis Joining processes Soldering Stress (materials) Surface fitting Link to publisher's homepage http://www.emeraldinsight.com/ Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to discuss the capability of finite element analysis (FEA) in performing the virtual thermal cycling reliability test to evaluate the reliability of solder joints in a ball grid array (BGA) package. Design/methodology/approach – Thermal cycling test has been used to evaluate the reliability or fatigue life of the solder joints in BGA package using commercially available FEA software, ANSYS™. The effect of different temperature cycling condition is studied by applying different value of dwell time and ramp rate. Two types of analyses are used namely, the physics-based analysis and the statistical-based analysis. Two screening design methods namely, central composite design (CCD) and Box-Behnken Matrix Design method are used to isolate the most important factors amongst six selected design variables. The optimization process is carried out using response surface methodology (RSM). Findings – It is observed that changes in ramp rate produce significant effect in solder fatigue life than changes in dwell time but the dwell time at high temperature has a negligible contribution to solder fatigue life. It has been found that the thickness of the mold has a significant effect on the performance of the solder joint reliability (more than 50 percent) as compared to that from other factors. Besides, the effect of individual factor, the interaction among factors also changes the solder joint reliability. RSM based on Box-Behnken Matrix design offers the highest characteristic solder joint fatigue life with a value of 2,861 cycles. Originality/value – This paper provides a comprehensive method to evaluate the reliability of solder joints in terms of physics and statistical-based analysis. 2011-06-09T05:00:02Z 2011-06-09T05:00:02Z 2011 Article Microelectronics International, vol. 28(1), 2011, pages 17-28 1356-5362 http://www.emeraldinsight.com/journals.htm?articleid=1902948&show=abstract http://hdl.handle.net/123456789/12182 en Emerald Group Publishing Limited
institution Universiti Malaysia Perlis
building UniMAP Library
collection Institutional Repository
continent Asia
country Malaysia
content_provider Universiti Malaysia Perlis
content_source UniMAP Library Digital Repository
url_provider http://dspace.unimap.edu.my/
language English
topic Finite element analysis
Joining processes
Soldering
Stress (materials)
Surface fitting
spellingShingle Finite element analysis
Joining processes
Soldering
Stress (materials)
Surface fitting
Muhammad Nubli, Zulkifli
Zul Azhar, Zahid Jamal, Prof. Dr.
Ghulam, Abdul Quadir
Temperature cycling analysis for ball grid array package using finite element analysis
description Link to publisher's homepage http://www.emeraldinsight.com/
format Article
author Muhammad Nubli, Zulkifli
Zul Azhar, Zahid Jamal, Prof. Dr.
Ghulam, Abdul Quadir
author_facet Muhammad Nubli, Zulkifli
Zul Azhar, Zahid Jamal, Prof. Dr.
Ghulam, Abdul Quadir
author_sort Muhammad Nubli, Zulkifli
title Temperature cycling analysis for ball grid array package using finite element analysis
title_short Temperature cycling analysis for ball grid array package using finite element analysis
title_full Temperature cycling analysis for ball grid array package using finite element analysis
title_fullStr Temperature cycling analysis for ball grid array package using finite element analysis
title_full_unstemmed Temperature cycling analysis for ball grid array package using finite element analysis
title_sort temperature cycling analysis for ball grid array package using finite element analysis
publisher Emerald Group Publishing Limited
publishDate 2011
url http://dspace.unimap.edu.my/xmlui/handle/123456789/12182
_version_ 1643790585187794944
score 13.222552