Role of crystallographic orientation of β-sn grain on electromigration failures in lead-free solder joint: An overview

Due to the miniaturization of electronic devices, electromigration became one of the serious reliability issues in lead-free solder joints. The orientation of the beta-Sn grain plays an important role in electromigration failures. Several studies have been carried out to investigate the effect of Sn...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Bashir, Muhammad Nasir, Butt, Sajid Ullah, Mansoor, Muhammad Adil, Khan, Niaz Bahadur, Bashir, Shahid, Wong, Yew Hoong, Alamro, Turki, Eldin, Sayed Mohamed, Jameel, Mohammed
Format: Article
Published: MDPI 2022
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Online Access:http://eprints.um.edu.my/46193/
https://doi.org/10.3390/coatings12111752
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Summary:Due to the miniaturization of electronic devices, electromigration became one of the serious reliability issues in lead-free solder joints. The orientation of the beta-Sn grain plays an important role in electromigration failures. Several studies have been carried out to investigate the effect of Sn grain orientation on electromigration. The efforts involve the influence of beta-Sn grain orientation on the migration of Cu, Sn, and Ni atoms, on the morphology of the solder joint, and on the formation of Cu6Sn5 and (Cu, Ni)6Sn6 in the lead-free solder joint during electromigration. The current review provides a detailed review of past studies which were conducted to investigate the influence of beta-Sn grain orientation on electromigration failures in lead-free solder joints.