Integration and optimisation of palm oil sector with multiple-industries to achieve circular economy
A typical palm oil sector includes oil palm plantations, palm oil mills, and palm oil refineries. The sector generates a huge amount of biomass by-products, effluent, and refinery wastes. These are usually disposed of at landfills causing inefficient waste management and sustainability issues. As re...
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Main Authors: | Rajakal, Jaya Prasanth, Hwang, Jason Zhao Hong, Hassim, Mimi H., Andiappan, Viknesh, Tan, Qian Thong, Ng, Denny K. S. |
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Format: | Article |
Published: |
Elsevier Ltd
2023
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Subjects: | |
Online Access: | http://eprints.utm.my/107399/ http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.spc.2023.06.022 |
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