Esterification of palm fatty acid distillate for biodiesel production catalyzed by synthesized kenaf seed cake-based sulfonated catalyst
Sulfonated kenaf seed cake (SO3H-KSC) catalyst, was synthesized to aid biodiesel production from palm fatty acid distillate (PFAD). It was chemically activated with phosphoric acid for an impregnation period of 24 h in order to enhance the porosity and the specific surface area of kenaf seed cake (K...
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Main Authors: | Akinfalabi, Shehu-Ibrahim, Rashid, Umer, Choong, Thomas Shean Yaw, Nehdi, Imededdine Arbi, Sbihi, Hassen Mohamed, Gewik, Mohamed Mossad |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
MDPI
2019
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Online Access: | http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/38370/1/38370.pdf http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/38370/ https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4344/9/5/482 |
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