Microwave-assisted biodiesel production by esterification of palm fatty acid distillate
In the current research work, effect of microwave irradiation energy on the esterification of palm fatty acid distillate (PFAD) to produce PFAD methyl ester / biodiesel was intensively appraised. The PFAD is a by-product from refinery of crude palm oil consisting >85% of free fatty acid (FFA). Th...
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Main Authors: | Ibrahim, Mohd Lokman, Rashid, Umer, Zainal, Zulkarnain, Yunus, Robiah, Yap, Taufiq Yun Hin |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
Japan Oil Chemists' Society
2014
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Online Access: | http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/34525/1/Microwave-assisted%20biodiesel%20production%20by%20esterification%20of%20palm%20fatty%20acid%20distillate.pdf http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/34525/ https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/jos/63/9/63_ess14068/_article |
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