Bio-based sorbitol azelaic acid ester synthesis through germanium (IV) oxide catalysed esterification
Conventionally, polyurethane (PU) is derived from the non-renewable petroleum feedstocks, polyol polyester and di-isocyanate. Bio-based polyol polyester is an alternate to reduce the environmental impacts of the petroleum-based polyol polyester. Bio-based reactants, sorbitol (SL) and azelaic (AA) ac...
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Main Authors: | Nurwadiah, Azizan, Chin, S. Y., Muhammad Ridzuan, Kamaruzaman, Prasetiawan, Haniif |
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Format: | Conference or Workshop Item |
Language: | English |
Published: |
IOP Publishing
2020
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Subjects: | |
Online Access: | http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/30921/1/Bio-based%20sorbitol%20azelaic%20acid%20ester%20synthesis%20through%20germanium.pdf http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/30921/ https://doi.org/10.1088/1757-899X/736/2/022098 |
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