Fatty acid profile from immobilised Chlorella vulgaris cells in different matrices
The immobilisation of Chlorella vulgaris 211/11B entrapped in combinations of natural matrices to simplify the harvesting process was demonstrated in this study. Three combinations of matrices composed of calcium alginate (CA) and sodium alginate (SA), sodium carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC) and SA, an...
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Taylor and Francis Ltd.
2019
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Online Access: | http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/23283/1/Fatty%20acid%20profile%20from%20immobilised%20Chlorella.pdf http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/23283/ https://doi.org/10.1080/09593330.2017.1408691 https://doi.org/10.1080/09593330.2017.1408691 |
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my.ump.umpir.232832020-07-28T08:01:03Z http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/23283/ Fatty acid profile from immobilised Chlorella vulgaris cells in different matrices Noor Raihana, Abu Sepian Nur Hidayah, Mat Yasin N., Zainol N. H., Rushan A. L., Ahmad TP Chemical technology The immobilisation of Chlorella vulgaris 211/11B entrapped in combinations of natural matrices to simplify the harvesting process was demonstrated in this study. Three combinations of matrices composed of calcium alginate (CA) and sodium alginate (SA), sodium carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC) and SA, and mixed matrices (SA, CA, and CMC) were investigated. The number of cells grown for each immobilised matrix to microalgae volume ratios (0.2:1–1:1) were explored and compared with using SA solely as a control. The optimum volume ratios obtained were 1:1 for SA, 0.3:1 for CA and SA, 1:1 for CMC and SA, and 0.3:1 for mixed matrices. The immobilised microalgae of mixed matrices exhibited the highest number of cells with 1.72 × 109 cells/mL at day 10 and 30.43% of oil extraction yield followed by CA and SA (24.29%), CMC and SA (13.00%), and SA (6.71%). Combining SA, CA, and CMC had formed a suitable structure which improved the growth of C. vulgaris and increased the lipid production compared to the immobilisation using single matrix. Besides, the fatty acids profile of the oil extracted indicates a high potential for biodiesel production. Taylor and Francis Ltd. 2019 Article PeerReviewed pdf en http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/23283/1/Fatty%20acid%20profile%20from%20immobilised%20Chlorella.pdf Noor Raihana, Abu Sepian and Nur Hidayah, Mat Yasin and N., Zainol and N. H., Rushan and A. L., Ahmad (2019) Fatty acid profile from immobilised Chlorella vulgaris cells in different matrices. Environmental Technology, 40 (9). pp. 1-9. ISSN 0959-3330 https://doi.org/10.1080/09593330.2017.1408691 https://doi.org/10.1080/09593330.2017.1408691 |
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The immobilisation of Chlorella vulgaris 211/11B entrapped in combinations of natural matrices to simplify the harvesting process was demonstrated in this study. Three combinations of matrices composed of calcium alginate (CA) and sodium alginate (SA), sodium carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC) and SA, and mixed matrices (SA, CA, and CMC) were investigated. The number of cells grown for each immobilised matrix to microalgae volume ratios (0.2:1–1:1) were explored and compared with using SA solely as a control. The optimum volume ratios obtained were 1:1 for SA, 0.3:1 for CA and SA, 1:1 for CMC and SA, and 0.3:1 for mixed matrices. The immobilised microalgae of mixed matrices exhibited the highest number of cells with 1.72 × 109 cells/mL at day 10 and 30.43% of oil extraction yield followed by CA and SA (24.29%), CMC and SA (13.00%), and SA (6.71%). Combining SA, CA, and CMC had formed a suitable structure which improved the growth of C. vulgaris and increased the lipid production compared to the immobilisation using single matrix. Besides, the fatty acids profile of the oil extracted indicates a high potential for biodiesel production. |
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Article |
author |
Noor Raihana, Abu Sepian Nur Hidayah, Mat Yasin N., Zainol N. H., Rushan A. L., Ahmad |
author_facet |
Noor Raihana, Abu Sepian Nur Hidayah, Mat Yasin N., Zainol N. H., Rushan A. L., Ahmad |
author_sort |
Noor Raihana, Abu Sepian |
title |
Fatty acid profile from immobilised Chlorella vulgaris cells in different matrices |
title_short |
Fatty acid profile from immobilised Chlorella vulgaris cells in different matrices |
title_full |
Fatty acid profile from immobilised Chlorella vulgaris cells in different matrices |
title_fullStr |
Fatty acid profile from immobilised Chlorella vulgaris cells in different matrices |
title_full_unstemmed |
Fatty acid profile from immobilised Chlorella vulgaris cells in different matrices |
title_sort |
fatty acid profile from immobilised chlorella vulgaris cells in different matrices |
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Taylor and Francis Ltd. |
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2019 |
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http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/23283/1/Fatty%20acid%20profile%20from%20immobilised%20Chlorella.pdf http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/23283/ https://doi.org/10.1080/09593330.2017.1408691 https://doi.org/10.1080/09593330.2017.1408691 |
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