Rheological and thermophysical properties of hybrid nanofluids and their application in flat-plate solar collectors: a comprehensive review

• Main Authors: Alfellag, M.A., Kamar, H.M., Sidik, N.A.C., Muhsan, A.S., Kazi, S.N., Alawi, O.A., Abidin, U.
• Format: Article
• Published: Springer Science and Business Media B.V. 2023
• Online Access: http://scholars.utp.edu.my/id/eprint/37519/; https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85158096670&doi=10.1007%2fs10973-023-12184-3&partnerID=40&md5=440e9bdc49943f77a1a0ab1d405d4981

Conventional working fluids such as water, glycol, and synthetic oils are commonly employed in solar thermal applications, but they have relatively low thermal conductivity, which leads to minimized heat transfer and lower thermal performance. As an alternative, a novel category of fluids known as h...