Development of WOP mathematical model for efficient course alteration: LNG tanker manoeuvring analysis and Mann-Whitney U test

Route monitoring is essential for the safety of the ship during navigation. It includes navigating in a straight line and carrying out course alteration. Wheel over point (WOP) is a marking made on the charted courses to warn the navigation officer that course alteration of the ship needs to be init...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Kamis, Amir Syawal, Ahmad Fuad, Ahmad Faizal, Ashaari, Azmirul, Mohd. Noor, Che Wan
Format: Article
Published: Elsevier Ltd 2021
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Online Access:http://eprints.utm.my/id/eprint/94470/
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.oceaneng.2021.109768
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