Effects of tunnel face distance on surface settlement

• Main Authors: Marto, A., Sohaei, H., Hajihassani, M., Makhtar, A. M.
• Format: Conference or Workshop Item
• Published: CRC Press/Balkema 2016
• Subjects: TA Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General)
• Online Access: http://eprints.utm.my/id/eprint/73534/; https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85009727202&partnerID=40&md5=3ef4ac1749630b1ddbb0faffc2125ffc

Underground activities such as tunnel excavation may cause soil movements around the excavation area and subsequently the ground surface. Several tunnel construction methods have been developed during the last decades and the most significant effort is to reduce the ground surface settlement. New Au...