Effects of excavation sequence and heading distance on settlement in New Austrian tunneling method
The shallow underground excavation may leads to ground movements and surface settlement which may cause damage to structures. Several tunnel excavation methods had been developed during the last decades to minimize the effects of the tunnel construction on the surface settlement. The Karaj Metro tun...
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| Format: | Thesis |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
2012
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| Online Access: | http://eprints.utm.my/id/eprint/33336/5/HoumansohaeiMFKA2012.pdf http://eprints.utm.my/id/eprint/33336/ |
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