The effect of pH on color behavior of Brassica oleracea anthocyanin
Anthocyanins, as natural colorants are widely used in the food industry as an alternative to synthetic colorants due to their health benefits, beautiful color and safe to be consumed. Despite of the current challenge to maintain their color properties, the instability of the color can be utilized as...
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2011
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Online Access: | http://eprints.utm.my/id/eprint/29489/1/IdaIdayuMuhammad2011_TheEffectofpHonColorBehaviorofBrassicaOleraceaAnthocyanin.pdf http://eprints.utm.my/id/eprint/29489/ http://dx.doi.org/10.3923/jas.2011.2406.2410 |
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my.utm.294892019-04-25T01:15:10Z http://eprints.utm.my/id/eprint/29489/ The effect of pH on color behavior of Brassica oleracea anthocyanin Ibrahim, Ummi Kalthum Muhammad, Ida Idayu Mohd. Salleh, Ruzitah TP Chemical technology Anthocyanins, as natural colorants are widely used in the food industry as an alternative to synthetic colorants due to their health benefits, beautiful color and safe to be consumed. Despite of the current challenge to maintain their color properties, the instability of the color can be utilized as an indicator in the food packaging industries. One of the factors which affect the color of the anthocyanins is the level of pH. In the food industry the anthocyanins color can easily change due to the various pH condition of the food product. Increasing the pH and temperature, during processing and storage would increase the degradation rates of anthocyanins. This study focuses on the anthocyanin color behavior at various pH in the liquid and solid phase. Samples of anthocyanin in aqueous solutions were studied at various pH levels between 1.0 to 14.0 at a period of 10 days. Colors were expressed by the CIELAB coordinates, color tone, color intensity and color lightness. Powdered anthocyanin exhibits more stable compared to juice anthocyanin at most pH values, showing no changes in color intensity and color tone and little changes in color lightness. The variation in the results suggested that further developments of anthocyanin as a potential pH color indicator in food packaging system are required. Asian Network for Scientific Information 2011 Article PeerReviewed application/pdf en http://eprints.utm.my/id/eprint/29489/1/IdaIdayuMuhammad2011_TheEffectofpHonColorBehaviorofBrassicaOleraceaAnthocyanin.pdf Ibrahim, Ummi Kalthum and Muhammad, Ida Idayu and Mohd. Salleh, Ruzitah (2011) The effect of pH on color behavior of Brassica oleracea anthocyanin. Journal of Applied Sciences, 11 (13). pp. 2406-2410. ISSN 1812-5654 http://dx.doi.org/10.3923/jas.2011.2406.2410 DOI:10.3923/jas.2011.2406.2410 |
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TP Chemical technology Ibrahim, Ummi Kalthum Muhammad, Ida Idayu Mohd. Salleh, Ruzitah The effect of pH on color behavior of Brassica oleracea anthocyanin |
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Anthocyanins, as natural colorants are widely used in the food industry as an alternative to synthetic colorants due to their health benefits, beautiful color and safe to be consumed. Despite of the current challenge to maintain their color properties, the instability of the color can be utilized as an indicator in the food packaging industries. One of the factors which affect the color of the anthocyanins is the level of pH. In the food industry the anthocyanins color can easily change due to the various pH condition of the food product. Increasing the pH and temperature, during processing and storage would increase the degradation rates of anthocyanins. This study focuses on the anthocyanin color behavior at various pH in the liquid and solid phase. Samples of anthocyanin in aqueous solutions were studied at various pH levels between 1.0 to 14.0 at a period of 10 days. Colors were expressed by the CIELAB coordinates, color tone, color intensity and color lightness. Powdered anthocyanin exhibits more stable compared to juice anthocyanin at most pH values, showing no changes in color intensity and color tone and little changes in color lightness. The variation in the results suggested that further developments of anthocyanin as a potential pH color indicator in food packaging system are required. |
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Article |
author |
Ibrahim, Ummi Kalthum Muhammad, Ida Idayu Mohd. Salleh, Ruzitah |
author_facet |
Ibrahim, Ummi Kalthum Muhammad, Ida Idayu Mohd. Salleh, Ruzitah |
author_sort |
Ibrahim, Ummi Kalthum |
title |
The effect of pH on color behavior of Brassica oleracea anthocyanin |
title_short |
The effect of pH on color behavior of Brassica oleracea anthocyanin |
title_full |
The effect of pH on color behavior of Brassica oleracea anthocyanin |
title_fullStr |
The effect of pH on color behavior of Brassica oleracea anthocyanin |
title_full_unstemmed |
The effect of pH on color behavior of Brassica oleracea anthocyanin |
title_sort |
effect of ph on color behavior of brassica oleracea anthocyanin |
publisher |
Asian Network for Scientific Information |
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2011 |
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http://eprints.utm.my/id/eprint/29489/1/IdaIdayuMuhammad2011_TheEffectofpHonColorBehaviorofBrassicaOleraceaAnthocyanin.pdf http://eprints.utm.my/id/eprint/29489/ http://dx.doi.org/10.3923/jas.2011.2406.2410 |
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