Industry to industry by-products exchange network towards zero waste in palm oil refining processes
This paper presents a systematic framework for optimal utilization of by-products generated during crude palm oil refining processes. Three by-products are considered in the supply chain network: soapstock, palm fatty acid distillate (PFAD) and spent bleaching earth (SBE). These by-products, generat...
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Main Authors: | , |
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Format: | Article |
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Elsevier B.V.
2011
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Online Access: | http://eprints.utm.my/id/eprint/29197/ http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.resconrec.2011.02.004 |
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