Augmentation of Elman Recurrent Network learning with particle swarm optimization

Despite a variety of Artificial Neural Network (ANN) categories, Backpropagation Network (BP) and Elman Recurrent Network (ERN) are the widespread modus operandi in real applications. However, there are many drawbacks in BP network, for instance, confinement in finding local minimum and may get stuc...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Ab. Aziz, Mohamad Firdaus, Abdull Hamed, Haza Nuzly, Shamsuddin, Siti Mariyam
Format: Book Section
Published: IEEE 2008
Subjects:
Online Access:http://eprints.utm.my/id/eprint/12505/
http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/AMS.2008.50
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