Enhancement of nitrogen prediction accuracy through a new hybrid model using ant colony optimization and an Elman neural network

• Main Authors: Kumar, Pavitra, Lai, Sai Hin, Mohd, Nuruol Syuhadaa, Kamal, Md. Rowshon, Ahmed, Ali Najah, Sherif, Mohsen, Sefelnasr, Ahmed, Ahmed El-Shafie, Ahmed Hussein Kamel
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Published: Taylor and Francis 2021
• Online Access: http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/97101/1/ABSTRACT.pdf; http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/97101/; https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/19942060.2021.1990134

Advanced human activities, including modern agricultural practices, are responsible for alteration of natural concentration of nitrogen compounds in rivers. Future prediction of nitrogen compound concentrations (especially nitrate-nitrogen and ammonia-nitrogen) are important for countries where hous...