Enhancement of nitrogen prediction accuracy through a new hybrid model using ant colony optimization and an Elman neural network

• Main Authors: Kumar, Pavitra, Lai, Sai Hin, Mohd, Nuruol Syuhadaa, Kamal, Md Rowshon, Ahmed, Ali Najah, Sherif, Mohsen, Sefelnasr, Ahmed, El-Shafie, Ahmed
• Format: Article
• Published: Taylor & Francis 2021
• Subjects: QA75 Electronic computers. Computer science; TA Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General); TJ Mechanical engineering and machinery
• Online Access: http://eprints.um.edu.my/33960/

Advanced human activities, including modern agricultural practices, are responsible for alteration of natural concentration of nitrogen compounds in rivers. Future prediction of nitrogen compound concentrations (especially nitrate-nitrogen and ammonia-nitrogen) are important for countries where hous...