Modified sulfonation method for converting carbonized glucose into solid acid catalyst for the esterification of palm fatty acid distillate

• Main Authors: Mavakumba Kefas, Haruna, Yunus, Robiah, Rashid, Umer, Yap, Taufiq Yun Hin
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Published: Elsevier 2018
• Online Access: http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/75011/1/Modified%20sulfonation%20method%20for%20converting%20carbonized%20glucose%20into%20solid%20acid%20catalyst%20for%20the%20esterification%20of%20palm%20fatty%20acid%20distillate.pdf; http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/75011/; https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0016236118308378

The sulfonation variables for the preparation of a sulfonated incomplete carbonized glucose solid acid catalyst were optimized using response surface methodology (RSM) with central composite rotatable design for the conversion of palm fatty acid distillate (PFAD) to fatty acid methyl esters (FAME)....