Environmentally friendly starch-based adhesives for bonding high-performance wood composites: a review
In recent years, bio-based wood adhesives have gained an increased industrial and research interest as an environmentally friendly and renewable alternative to the commercial petroleum-based synthetic adhesives used in the wood-based industry. Due to its renewability, abundance, relatively low price...
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Main Authors: | , , , , , , , , , , , , |
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Format: | Article |
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Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
2022
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Online Access: | http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/101284/ https://www.mdpi.com/1999-4907/13/10/1614 |
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Summary: | In recent years, bio-based wood adhesives have gained an increased industrial and research interest as an environmentally friendly and renewable alternative to the commercial petroleum-based synthetic adhesives used in the wood-based industry. Due to its renewability, abundance, relatively low price, and good adhesion properties, starch is a promising natural feedstock for synthesizing bio-based adhesives for wood-based composites. This review aims to summarize the recent advances in developing sustainable starch-based wood adhesives for manufacturing non-toxic, low-emission wood composites with enhanced properties and lower environmental impact. Recent developments in starch modification, physical, and enzymatic treatments applied to improve the performance of starch-based wood adhesives, mainly in terms of improving their water resistance and bonding strength, are also outlined and discussed. |
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