Energy and battery management systems for electrical vehicles: A comprehensive review & recommendations

• Main Authors: Challoob A.F., Bin Rahmat N.A., A/L Ramachandaramurthy V.K., Humaidi A.J.
• Other Authors: 58698724700
• Format: Review
• Published: SAGE Publications Inc. 2025
• Subjects: Battery management systems; Charging (batteries); Condition monitoring; Electric vehicles; Energy management systems; Lithium-ion batteries; Real time control; Sustainable development; Battery condition; Carbon emissions; Electrical vehicles; Estimating the battery state; Global scale; Its efficiencies; Performance; Review recommendations; States of charges; Vehicle technology; DC-DC converters

Electric vehicle technology has recently drawn a lot of interest on a global scale due to improved performance in its efficiency and the capability to solve the problems of carbon emission. As such, electric vehicles are the key to achieving sustainable development goals. This review article analyze...