Improving the thermophysical properties of hybrid nanocellulose-copper (II) oxide (CNC-CuO) as a lubricant additives: A novel nanolubricant for tribology application

The primary objective of the present analysis is to investigate the thermophysical properties of hybrid nanocellulose and copper (II) oxide nanoparticles added to engine oil as a lubricant for piston ring-cylinder liner application. Kinematic viscosity, viscosity index (VI) and dynamic viscosity hav...

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Main Authors: Kamal Kamarulzaman M., Hisham S., Kadirgama K., Ramasamy D., Samykano M., Saidur R., Yusaf T.
Other Authors: 57931266600
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Published: Elsevier Ltd 2024
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spelling my.uniten.dspace-344212024-10-14T11:19:40Z Improving the thermophysical properties of hybrid nanocellulose-copper (II) oxide (CNC-CuO) as a lubricant additives: A novel nanolubricant for tribology application Kamal Kamarulzaman M. Hisham S. Kadirgama K. Ramasamy D. Samykano M. Saidur R. Yusaf T. 57931266600 56997327400 12761486500 26325891500 57192878324 6602374364 23112065900 Copper (II) oxide Nanocellulose Nanolubricant Thermophysical properties Additives Copper oxides Heat transfer Lubricating oils Nanocellulose Specific heat Thermal conductivity Tribology Viscosity Copper (II) oxide CuO nanoparticles Dynamic viscosities Engine oil Lubricant additives Nano-cellulose Nanolubricants Primary objective Specific heat capacity Viscosity index Nanoparticles The primary objective of the present analysis is to investigate the thermophysical properties of hybrid nanocellulose and copper (II) oxide nanoparticles added to engine oil as a lubricant for piston ring-cylinder liner application. Kinematic viscosity, viscosity index (VI) and dynamic viscosity have been performed for measurement of properties at varying temperatures (ranging from 30 �C to 90 �C) and different concentrations (ranging from 0.1 % to 0.9 % volume concentration). Thermal characteristics have been measured using similar temperatures and concentrations to determine thermal conductivity and specific heat capacity. In the results, as the concentration of the CNC-CuO nanoparticle increases, the VI also increases. This proves the combination of CNC-CuO particles with engine oil improves the lubricity of the base oil concerning its viscosity by 44.3 %-47.12 %. The lowest and highest improvements in the dynamic viscosity were 1.34 % and 74.81 %. The highest increment of thermal conductivity ratio for the selected nanolubricant was 1.80566 % in the solid concentration of 0.1 % at 90 �C. The specific heat capacity of nanolubricant tends to reduce slightly with an increase in temperature. Overall, the addition of CNC-CuO nanoparticle in the engine improved thermophysical properties behaviour's performance at 0.5 % concentration. The results can benefit the heat transfer application, especially tribological. � 2022 Elsevier Ltd Final 2024-10-14T03:19:40Z 2024-10-14T03:19:40Z 2023 Article 10.1016/j.fuel.2022.126229 2-s2.0-85140020485 https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85140020485&doi=10.1016%2fj.fuel.2022.126229&partnerID=40&md5=4fc3f60721df2f55cedb763b268b59a6 https://irepository.uniten.edu.my/handle/123456789/34421 332 126229 All Open Access Green Open Access Elsevier Ltd Scopus
institution Universiti Tenaga Nasional
building UNITEN Library
collection Institutional Repository
continent Asia
country Malaysia
content_provider Universiti Tenaga Nasional
content_source UNITEN Institutional Repository
url_provider http://dspace.uniten.edu.my/
topic Copper (II) oxide
Nanocellulose
Nanolubricant
Thermophysical properties
Additives
Copper oxides
Heat transfer
Lubricating oils
Nanocellulose
Specific heat
Thermal conductivity
Tribology
Viscosity
Copper (II) oxide
CuO nanoparticles
Dynamic viscosities
Engine oil
Lubricant additives
Nano-cellulose
Nanolubricants
Primary objective
Specific heat capacity
Viscosity index
Nanoparticles
spellingShingle Copper (II) oxide
Nanocellulose
Nanolubricant
Thermophysical properties
Additives
Copper oxides
Heat transfer
Lubricating oils
Nanocellulose
Specific heat
Thermal conductivity
Tribology
Viscosity
Copper (II) oxide
CuO nanoparticles
Dynamic viscosities
Engine oil
Lubricant additives
Nano-cellulose
Nanolubricants
Primary objective
Specific heat capacity
Viscosity index
Nanoparticles
Kamal Kamarulzaman M.
Hisham S.
Kadirgama K.
Ramasamy D.
Samykano M.
Saidur R.
Yusaf T.
Improving the thermophysical properties of hybrid nanocellulose-copper (II) oxide (CNC-CuO) as a lubricant additives: A novel nanolubricant for tribology application
description The primary objective of the present analysis is to investigate the thermophysical properties of hybrid nanocellulose and copper (II) oxide nanoparticles added to engine oil as a lubricant for piston ring-cylinder liner application. Kinematic viscosity, viscosity index (VI) and dynamic viscosity have been performed for measurement of properties at varying temperatures (ranging from 30 �C to 90 �C) and different concentrations (ranging from 0.1 % to 0.9 % volume concentration). Thermal characteristics have been measured using similar temperatures and concentrations to determine thermal conductivity and specific heat capacity. In the results, as the concentration of the CNC-CuO nanoparticle increases, the VI also increases. This proves the combination of CNC-CuO particles with engine oil improves the lubricity of the base oil concerning its viscosity by 44.3 %-47.12 %. The lowest and highest improvements in the dynamic viscosity were 1.34 % and 74.81 %. The highest increment of thermal conductivity ratio for the selected nanolubricant was 1.80566 % in the solid concentration of 0.1 % at 90 �C. The specific heat capacity of nanolubricant tends to reduce slightly with an increase in temperature. Overall, the addition of CNC-CuO nanoparticle in the engine improved thermophysical properties behaviour's performance at 0.5 % concentration. The results can benefit the heat transfer application, especially tribological. � 2022 Elsevier Ltd
author2 57931266600
author_facet 57931266600
Kamal Kamarulzaman M.
Hisham S.
Kadirgama K.
Ramasamy D.
Samykano M.
Saidur R.
Yusaf T.
format Article
author Kamal Kamarulzaman M.
Hisham S.
Kadirgama K.
Ramasamy D.
Samykano M.
Saidur R.
Yusaf T.
author_sort Kamal Kamarulzaman M.
title Improving the thermophysical properties of hybrid nanocellulose-copper (II) oxide (CNC-CuO) as a lubricant additives: A novel nanolubricant for tribology application
title_short Improving the thermophysical properties of hybrid nanocellulose-copper (II) oxide (CNC-CuO) as a lubricant additives: A novel nanolubricant for tribology application
title_full Improving the thermophysical properties of hybrid nanocellulose-copper (II) oxide (CNC-CuO) as a lubricant additives: A novel nanolubricant for tribology application
title_fullStr Improving the thermophysical properties of hybrid nanocellulose-copper (II) oxide (CNC-CuO) as a lubricant additives: A novel nanolubricant for tribology application
title_full_unstemmed Improving the thermophysical properties of hybrid nanocellulose-copper (II) oxide (CNC-CuO) as a lubricant additives: A novel nanolubricant for tribology application
title_sort improving the thermophysical properties of hybrid nanocellulose-copper (ii) oxide (cnc-cuo) as a lubricant additives: a novel nanolubricant for tribology application
publisher Elsevier Ltd
publishDate 2024
_version_ 1814060093048619008
score 13.209306