Life cycle assessment of Nile Tilapia (oreochromis niloticus) farming in Kenyir Lake, Terengganu
carbon footprint; cichlid; environmental impact assessment; farming system; greenhouse gas; guideline; Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change; life cycle analysis; Comoe River; Kenyir Lake; Malaysia; Terengganu; West Malaysia; Glycine max; Oreochromis niloticus
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my.uniten.dspace-255512023-05-29T16:10:46Z Life cycle assessment of Nile Tilapia (oreochromis niloticus) farming in Kenyir Lake, Terengganu Dullah H. Malek M.A. Hanafiah M.M. 57199323863 55636320055 37033957900 carbon footprint; cichlid; environmental impact assessment; farming system; greenhouse gas; guideline; Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change; life cycle analysis; Comoe River; Kenyir Lake; Malaysia; Terengganu; West Malaysia; Glycine max; Oreochromis niloticus This study presents results from a life cycle assessment (LCA) conducted following the CML-IA method on caged aquaculture of Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) species at Como River, Kenyir Lake, Terengganu, Malaysia. In this study, the greenhouse gas (GHG) estimation, calculated based on the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) 2006 Guidelines, showed that 245.27 C eq (1.69 Kg) of nitrate oxide (N2O) was emitted from the lake. The determination of LCA was conducted using several inputs, namely N2O, compositions of fish feed, materials used to build fish cages (infrastructure), main materials used during operation and several databases, namely Agri-footprint, Ecoinvent 3, European Reference Life-Cycle Database (ELCD), and Industry Data 2.0. The results show that feed formulation is the major contributor to potential environmental impact in aquaculture farming, at 55%, followed by infrastructure at 33% and operation at 12%. The feed formulation consisting of 53% broken rice contributed to marine ecotoxicity (MET), while those consisting of 44% fish meal and 33% soybean meal contributed to abiotic depletion (ABD) and global warming (GW), respectively. It is recommended that the percentage of ingredients used in feed formulation in fish farming are further studied to reduce its impacts to the environment. � 2020 by the authors. Final 2023-05-29T08:10:46Z 2023-05-29T08:10:46Z 2020 Article 10.3390/su12062268 2-s2.0-85082840002 https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85082840002&doi=10.3390%2fsu12062268&partnerID=40&md5=7391c4320fe67f171a6e818627cc6b4e https://irepository.uniten.edu.my/handle/123456789/25551 12 6 2268 All Open Access, Gold, Green MDPI Scopus |
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carbon footprint; cichlid; environmental impact assessment; farming system; greenhouse gas; guideline; Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change; life cycle analysis; Comoe River; Kenyir Lake; Malaysia; Terengganu; West Malaysia; Glycine max; Oreochromis niloticus |
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57199323863 |
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57199323863 Dullah H. Malek M.A. Hanafiah M.M. |
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Dullah H. Malek M.A. Hanafiah M.M. |
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Dullah H. Malek M.A. Hanafiah M.M. Life cycle assessment of Nile Tilapia (oreochromis niloticus) farming in Kenyir Lake, Terengganu |
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Dullah H. |
title |
Life cycle assessment of Nile Tilapia (oreochromis niloticus) farming in Kenyir Lake, Terengganu |
title_short |
Life cycle assessment of Nile Tilapia (oreochromis niloticus) farming in Kenyir Lake, Terengganu |
title_full |
Life cycle assessment of Nile Tilapia (oreochromis niloticus) farming in Kenyir Lake, Terengganu |
title_fullStr |
Life cycle assessment of Nile Tilapia (oreochromis niloticus) farming in Kenyir Lake, Terengganu |
title_full_unstemmed |
Life cycle assessment of Nile Tilapia (oreochromis niloticus) farming in Kenyir Lake, Terengganu |
title_sort |
life cycle assessment of nile tilapia (oreochromis niloticus) farming in kenyir lake, terengganu |
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MDPI |
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2023 |
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1806423324356509696 |
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13.214268 |