Improving the Muskingum flood routing method using a hybrid of particle swarm optimization and bat algorithm

Decision making; Disaster prevention; Floods; Routing algorithms; Water resources; Absolute deviations; Bat algorithms; Comparative analysis; Computational time; Flood routing; Muskingum models; Particle swarm optimization algorithm; Swarm algorithms; Particle swarm optimization (PSO); accuracy asse...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Ehteram M., Othman F.B., Yaseen Z.M., Afan H.A., Allawi M.F., Malek M.B.A., Ahmed A.N., Shahid S., Singh V.P., El-Shafie A.
Other Authors: 57113510800
Format: Article
Published: MDPI AG 2023
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Summary:Decision making; Disaster prevention; Floods; Routing algorithms; Water resources; Absolute deviations; Bat algorithms; Comparative analysis; Computational time; Flood routing; Muskingum models; Particle swarm optimization algorithm; Swarm algorithms; Particle swarm optimization (PSO); accuracy assessment; algorithm; comparative study; decision making; flood; flood forecasting; flood routing; numerical method; optimization; parameter estimation; water resource; United Kingdom; United States