A review of vegetable waste bio-processing techniques in rural areas
Purpose: Vegetable waste (VW) could cause environmental problems if not properly managed. Due to rural living conditions and a relatively low residence density, VW is usually disposed of in landfills. Waste management should be engineered in a way to process the waste into value-added products in...
Saved in:
Main Authors: | , , , , |
---|---|
Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
OICC Press
2024
|
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | http://ir.unimas.my/id/eprint/45315/1/Murshid%20et%20al%202024.pdf http://ir.unimas.my/id/eprint/45315/ https://oiccpress.com/international-journal-of-recycling-of-organic-waste-in-agriculture/article/a-review-of-vegetable-waste-bio-processing-techniques-in-rural-areas/ https://dx.doi.org/10.57647/j.ijrowa.2024.1302.13 |
Tags: |
Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
|
id |
my.unimas.ir.45315 |
---|---|
record_format |
eprints |
spelling |
my.unimas.ir.453152024-07-18T02:20:45Z http://ir.unimas.my/id/eprint/45315/ A review of vegetable waste bio-processing techniques in rural areas Noorafizah, Murshid Junidah, Lamaming Sariah, Saalah Mariani, Rajin Abu Zahrim, Yaser TA Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General) TD Environmental technology. Sanitary engineering Purpose: Vegetable waste (VW) could cause environmental problems if not properly managed. Due to rural living conditions and a relatively low residence density, VW is usually disposed of in landfills. Waste management should be engineered in a way to process the waste into value-added products in a sustainable manner. This review evaluates four bioprocessing techniques for this purpose: anaerobic digestion (AD), vermicomposting (VC), black soldier fly composting (BSFC), and composting. Method: A systematic search involved databases from Scopus using keywords like “vegetable waste; anaerobic digestion; composting; vermicomposting; black soldier fly”. By reviewing and synthesizing 173 articles (with 162 from 2019−2023), this paper summarizes and illustrates the information collected. Results: In a systematic search, AD and composting easily surpassed 2000 publications (from 2013 to January 2023). Besides composting emerged as a cost-effective (for MYR 1.40/kg) bio-processing technique in terms of production cost. This review on VW composting is based on an acceptable C/N ratio (30−50), moisture content (50% −80%), ratio of VW to additives (typically 30:70), efficient additives, and inoculation strategy. This review also summarizes the maturity index and illustrates the usage of compost and leachate as fertilizer. Conclusion: VW composting in rural areas is reliable and beneficial OICC Press 2024 Article PeerReviewed text en http://ir.unimas.my/id/eprint/45315/1/Murshid%20et%20al%202024.pdf Noorafizah, Murshid and Junidah, Lamaming and Sariah, Saalah and Mariani, Rajin and Abu Zahrim, Yaser (2024) A review of vegetable waste bio-processing techniques in rural areas. International Journal of Recycling Organic Waste in Agriculture (IJROWA), 13 (2). pp. 1-25. ISSN 2251-7715 https://oiccpress.com/international-journal-of-recycling-of-organic-waste-in-agriculture/article/a-review-of-vegetable-waste-bio-processing-techniques-in-rural-areas/ https://dx.doi.org/10.57647/j.ijrowa.2024.1302.13 |
institution |
Universiti Malaysia Sarawak |
building |
Centre for Academic Information Services (CAIS) |
collection |
Institutional Repository |
continent |
Asia |
country |
Malaysia |
content_provider |
Universiti Malaysia Sarawak |
content_source |
UNIMAS Institutional Repository |
url_provider |
http://ir.unimas.my/ |
language |
English |
topic |
TA Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General) TD Environmental technology. Sanitary engineering |
spellingShingle |
TA Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General) TD Environmental technology. Sanitary engineering Noorafizah, Murshid Junidah, Lamaming Sariah, Saalah Mariani, Rajin Abu Zahrim, Yaser A review of vegetable waste bio-processing techniques in rural areas |
description |
Purpose: Vegetable waste (VW) could cause environmental problems if not properly managed.
Due to rural living conditions and a relatively low residence density, VW is usually disposed of in
landfills. Waste management should be engineered in a way to process the waste into value-added
products in a sustainable manner. This review evaluates four bioprocessing techniques for this
purpose: anaerobic digestion (AD), vermicomposting (VC), black soldier fly composting (BSFC),
and composting.
Method: A systematic search involved databases from Scopus using keywords like “vegetable
waste; anaerobic digestion; composting; vermicomposting; black soldier fly”. By reviewing and
synthesizing 173 articles (with 162 from 2019−2023), this paper summarizes and illustrates the
information collected.
Results: In a systematic search, AD and composting easily surpassed 2000 publications (from
2013 to January 2023). Besides composting emerged as a cost-effective (for MYR 1.40/kg)
bio-processing technique in terms of production cost. This review on VW composting is based
on an acceptable C/N ratio (30−50), moisture content (50% −80%), ratio of VW to additives
(typically 30:70), efficient additives, and inoculation strategy. This review also summarizes the
maturity index and illustrates the usage of compost and leachate as fertilizer.
Conclusion: VW composting in rural areas is reliable and beneficial |
format |
Article |
author |
Noorafizah, Murshid Junidah, Lamaming Sariah, Saalah Mariani, Rajin Abu Zahrim, Yaser |
author_facet |
Noorafizah, Murshid Junidah, Lamaming Sariah, Saalah Mariani, Rajin Abu Zahrim, Yaser |
author_sort |
Noorafizah, Murshid |
title |
A review of vegetable waste bio-processing techniques in
rural areas |
title_short |
A review of vegetable waste bio-processing techniques in
rural areas |
title_full |
A review of vegetable waste bio-processing techniques in
rural areas |
title_fullStr |
A review of vegetable waste bio-processing techniques in
rural areas |
title_full_unstemmed |
A review of vegetable waste bio-processing techniques in
rural areas |
title_sort |
review of vegetable waste bio-processing techniques in
rural areas |
publisher |
OICC Press |
publishDate |
2024 |
url |
http://ir.unimas.my/id/eprint/45315/1/Murshid%20et%20al%202024.pdf http://ir.unimas.my/id/eprint/45315/ https://oiccpress.com/international-journal-of-recycling-of-organic-waste-in-agriculture/article/a-review-of-vegetable-waste-bio-processing-techniques-in-rural-areas/ https://dx.doi.org/10.57647/j.ijrowa.2024.1302.13 |
_version_ |
1806430331288420352 |
score |
13.188404 |