Modernisation or Westernisation of Johor under Abu Bakar: A Historical Analysis

• Main Author: A Rahman Tang Abdullah
• Format: Article
• Language: English; English
• Published: Kulliyyah of Islamic Revealed Knowledge and Human Sciences International Islamic University Malaysia 2008
• Subjects: D101-110.5 Medieval and modern history; DS591-599 Malaysia. Malay Peninsula. Straits Settlements
• Online Access: https://eprints.ums.edu.my/id/eprint/39197/1/ABSTRACT.pdf; https://eprints.ums.edu.my/id/eprint/39197/2/FULL%20TEXT.pdf; https://eprints.ums.edu.my/id/eprint/39197/; https://doi.org/10.31436/id.v16i2.41

The transformation of Johor under Abu Bakar has been variously described as modernisation or westernisation. Westernisation argument is flawed because during the period under consideration, Johor was not yet fully under the control of the West. The archival records show that Johor’s transformation w...