Modernisation or Westernisation of Johor under Abu Bakar: A Historical Analysis
The transformation of Johor under Abu Bakar has been variously described as modernisation or westernisation. Westernisation argument is flawed because during the period under consideration, Johor was not yet fully under the control of the West. The archival records show that Johor’s transformation w...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English English |
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Kulliyyah of Islamic Revealed Knowledge and Human Sciences International Islamic University Malaysia
2008
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| Online Access: | https://eprints.ums.edu.my/id/eprint/39197/1/ABSTRACT.pdf https://eprints.ums.edu.my/id/eprint/39197/2/FULL%20TEXT.pdf https://eprints.ums.edu.my/id/eprint/39197/ https://doi.org/10.31436/id.v16i2.41 |
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