Solubility of Rosmarinic Acid in Supercritical Carbon Dioxide Extraction from Orthosiphon stamineus Leaves
Rosmarinic acid (RA) is present in a broad variety of plants, including those in the Lamiaceae family, and has a wide range of pharmacological effects, particularly antioxidant activity. To extract RA from Orthosiphon stamineus (OS) leaves, a Lamiaceae plant, a suitable extraction process is necessa...
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my.ums.eprints.342442022-09-26T03:34:14Z https://eprints.ums.edu.my/id/eprint/34244/ Solubility of Rosmarinic Acid in Supercritical Carbon Dioxide Extraction from Orthosiphon stamineus Leaves Ahmad Hazim Abdul Aziz Nor Faadila Mohd Idrus Nicky Rahmana Putra Mohd Azrie Awang Zuhaili Idham Hasmadi Mamat Mohd Azizi Che Yunus QD1-999 Chemistry TX341-641 Nutrition. Foods and food supply Rosmarinic acid (RA) is present in a broad variety of plants, including those in the Lamiaceae family, and has a wide range of pharmacological effects, particularly antioxidant activity. To extract RA from Orthosiphon stamineus (OS) leaves, a Lamiaceae plant, a suitable extraction process is necessary. The present study used a green extraction method of supercritical carbon dioxide (SCCO2) extraction with the addition of ethanol as a modifier to objectively measure and correlate the solubility of RA from OS leaves. The solubility of RA in SCCO2 was determined using a dynamic extraction approach, and the solubility data were correlated using three density-based semi-empirical models developed by Chrastil, del Valle-Aguilera, and Gonzalez. Temperatures of 40, 60, and 80 ◦C and pressures of 10, 20, and 30 MPa were used in the experiments. The maximum RA solubility was found at 80 ◦C and 10 MPa with 2.004 mg of rosmarinic acid/L solvent. The RA solubility data correlated strongly with the three semi-empirical models with less than 10% AARD. Furthermore, the fastest RA extraction rate of 0.0061 mg/g min−1 was recorded at 80 ◦C and 10 MPa, and the correlation using the Patricelli model was in strong agreement with experimental results with less than 15% AARD. MDPI 2022 Article PeerReviewed text en https://eprints.ums.edu.my/id/eprint/34244/1/Solubility%20of%20Rosmarinic%20Acid%20in%20Supercritical%20Carbon%20Dioxide%20Extraction%20from%20Orthosiphon%20stamineus%20Leaves%20.pdf text en https://eprints.ums.edu.my/id/eprint/34244/2/Solubility%20of%20Rosmarinic%20Acid%20in%20Supercritical%20Carbon%20Dioxide%20Extraction%20from%20Orthosiphon%20stamineus%20Leaves%201.pdf Ahmad Hazim Abdul Aziz and Nor Faadila Mohd Idrus and Nicky Rahmana Putra and Mohd Azrie Awang and Zuhaili Idham and Hasmadi Mamat and Mohd Azizi Che Yunus (2022) Solubility of Rosmarinic Acid in Supercritical Carbon Dioxide Extraction from Orthosiphon stamineus Leaves. ChemEngineering, 6 (59). pp. 1-13. ISSN 2305-7084 https://www.mdpi.com/2305-7084/6/4/59 https://doi.org/10.3390/chemengineering6040059 |
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QD1-999 Chemistry TX341-641 Nutrition. Foods and food supply Ahmad Hazim Abdul Aziz Nor Faadila Mohd Idrus Nicky Rahmana Putra Mohd Azrie Awang Zuhaili Idham Hasmadi Mamat Mohd Azizi Che Yunus Solubility of Rosmarinic Acid in Supercritical Carbon Dioxide Extraction from Orthosiphon stamineus Leaves |
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Rosmarinic acid (RA) is present in a broad variety of plants, including those in the Lamiaceae family, and has a wide range of pharmacological effects, particularly antioxidant activity. To extract RA from Orthosiphon stamineus (OS) leaves, a Lamiaceae plant, a suitable extraction process is necessary. The present study used a green extraction method of supercritical carbon dioxide (SCCO2) extraction with the addition of ethanol as a modifier to objectively measure and correlate the solubility of RA from OS leaves. The solubility of RA in SCCO2 was determined using a dynamic extraction approach, and the solubility data were correlated using three density-based semi-empirical models developed by Chrastil, del Valle-Aguilera, and Gonzalez. Temperatures of 40, 60, and 80 ◦C and pressures of 10, 20, and 30 MPa were used in the experiments. The maximum RA solubility was found at 80 ◦C and 10 MPa with 2.004 mg of rosmarinic acid/L solvent. The RA solubility data correlated strongly with the three semi-empirical models with less than 10% AARD. Furthermore, the fastest RA extraction rate of 0.0061 mg/g min−1 was recorded at 80 ◦C and 10 MPa, and the correlation using the Patricelli model was in strong agreement with experimental results with less than 15% AARD. |
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Article |
author |
Ahmad Hazim Abdul Aziz Nor Faadila Mohd Idrus Nicky Rahmana Putra Mohd Azrie Awang Zuhaili Idham Hasmadi Mamat Mohd Azizi Che Yunus |
author_facet |
Ahmad Hazim Abdul Aziz Nor Faadila Mohd Idrus Nicky Rahmana Putra Mohd Azrie Awang Zuhaili Idham Hasmadi Mamat Mohd Azizi Che Yunus |
author_sort |
Ahmad Hazim Abdul Aziz |
title |
Solubility of Rosmarinic Acid in Supercritical Carbon Dioxide Extraction from Orthosiphon stamineus Leaves |
title_short |
Solubility of Rosmarinic Acid in Supercritical Carbon Dioxide Extraction from Orthosiphon stamineus Leaves |
title_full |
Solubility of Rosmarinic Acid in Supercritical Carbon Dioxide Extraction from Orthosiphon stamineus Leaves |
title_fullStr |
Solubility of Rosmarinic Acid in Supercritical Carbon Dioxide Extraction from Orthosiphon stamineus Leaves |
title_full_unstemmed |
Solubility of Rosmarinic Acid in Supercritical Carbon Dioxide Extraction from Orthosiphon stamineus Leaves |
title_sort |
solubility of rosmarinic acid in supercritical carbon dioxide extraction from orthosiphon stamineus leaves |
publisher |
MDPI |
publishDate |
2022 |
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https://eprints.ums.edu.my/id/eprint/34244/1/Solubility%20of%20Rosmarinic%20Acid%20in%20Supercritical%20Carbon%20Dioxide%20Extraction%20from%20Orthosiphon%20stamineus%20Leaves%20.pdf https://eprints.ums.edu.my/id/eprint/34244/2/Solubility%20of%20Rosmarinic%20Acid%20in%20Supercritical%20Carbon%20Dioxide%20Extraction%20from%20Orthosiphon%20stamineus%20Leaves%201.pdf https://eprints.ums.edu.my/id/eprint/34244/ https://www.mdpi.com/2305-7084/6/4/59 https://doi.org/10.3390/chemengineering6040059 |
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13.159267 |