A reflection of “Indonesian Maritime Fulcrum” initiative: maritime history and geopolitical changes

• Main Authors: Ismail Ali, Singgih Tri Sulistiyono
• Format: Article
• Language: English; English
• Published: Institute of Research and Community Services Diponegoro University (LPPM UNDIP) 2020
• Subjects: G Geography (General). Atlases. Maps
• Online Access: https://eprints.ums.edu.my/id/eprint/27585/1/A%20reflection%20of%20%E2%80%9CIndonesian%20Maritime%20Fulcrum%E2%80%9D%20initiative%20abstract.pdf; https://eprints.ums.edu.my/id/eprint/27585/2/A%20reflection%20of%20%E2%80%9CIndonesian%20Maritime%20Fulcrum%E2%80%9D%20initiative%20fulltext.pdf; https://eprints.ums.edu.my/id/eprint/27585/; https://ejournal2.undip.ac.id/index.php/jmsni/article/view/8081; https://doi.org/10.14710/jmsni.v4i1.8081

The announcement of a maritime economic initiative known as the 21st Century Maritime Silk Route (MSR) by Chinese President Xi Jinping in 2013 created a new paradigm shift in the geo-economy and geo-politics of countries in the Pacific Ocean and Indian Ocean. With this initiative, China aims to rebu...