How does stakeholder engagement through environmental, social, and governance affect eco-efficiency and profitability efficiency? Zooming into Apple Inc.'s counterparts

• Main Authors: Lu, Wen-Min, Kweh, Qian Long, Ting, Irene Wei Kiong, Ren, Chunya
• Format: Article
• Language: English; English
• Published: John Wiley and Sons Ltd 2023
• Subjects: HF Commerce
• Online Access: http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/38043/1/How%20does%20stakeholder%20engagement%20through%20environmental_FULL.pdf; http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/38043/2/How%20does%20stakeholder%20engagement%20through%20environmental.pdf; http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/38043/; https://doi.org/10.1002/bse.3162; https://doi.org/10.1002/bse.3162

As global ecological degradation intensifies, a trade-off has arisen between environmental protection and production efficiency to achieve sustainable development for the environment, society, and the company itself. However, the potential reverse causality relationship between environmental, social...