Nonlinear effects of ESG on energy-adjusted firm efficiency: Evidence from the stakeholder engagement of apple incorporated

• Main Authors: Ren, Chunya, Ting, Irene Wei Kiong, Lu, Wen-Min, Kweh, Qian Long
• Format: Article
• Language: English; English
• Published: John Wiley and Sons Ltd 2022
• Subjects: HD Industries. Land use. Labor; HF Commerce
• Online Access: http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/38030/1/Nonlinear%20effects%20of%20ESG%20on%20energy-adjusted%20firm%20efficiency.pdf; http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/38030/2/Nonlinear%20effects%20of%20ESG%20on%20energy-adjusted%20firm%20efficiency_FULL.pdf; http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/38030/; https://doi.org/10.1002/csr.2266; https://doi.org/10.1002/csr.2266

This study examines how the (i) overall environmental, social, and governance (OESG) performance; (ii) three individual E, S, and G (IESG) performance; and (iii) subcomponents of the three individual E, S, and G (SIESG) performance affect 29 Apple Incorporation partners' energy-adjusted firm ef...