Alternative fouling analysis of PVDF UF membrane for surface water treatment: The credibility of silver nanoparticles

• Main Authors: Kamarudin, Diyana, Hashim, Nur Awanis, Ong, Boon Hoong, Faried, Miftah, Suga, Keishi, Umakoshi, Hiroshi, Mahari, Wan Adibah Wan
• Format: Article
• Published: Elsevier 2022
• Subjects: QD Chemistry; TP Chemical technology
• Online Access: http://eprints.um.edu.my/40918/

The prevalence drawback of membrane technology applications is rapid flux declines due to fouling. Membrane fouling analysis is vital to explicitly understand fouling occurrences. Alternatively, silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) incorporated in PVDF membranes are utilized for Raman spectroscopy (SERS) as...