Alternative fouling analysis of PVDF UF membrane for surface water treatment: The credibility of silver nanoparticles
The prevalence drawback of membrane technology applications is rapid flux declines due to fouling. Membrane fouling analysis is vital to explicitly understand fouling occurrences. Alternatively, silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) incorporated in PVDF membranes are utilized for Raman spectroscopy (SERS) as...
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| Main Authors: | , , , , , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Published: |
Elsevier
2022
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| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | http://eprints.um.edu.my/40918/ |
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