The right to use kratom from the psychiatric and Islamic perspectives

This paper aimed to summarize kratom's psychological effects on users and the Islamic views on kratom use. A literature survey of published kratom studies, teachings based on the holy Qur'an, the Sunnah, and views of several Islamic scholars based on qualitative methodology through text an...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Leong Bin Abdullah, Mohammad Farris Iman, Mohamad, Mohd Afifuddin, Abdul Rahman, Noor Naemah
Format: Article
Published: Springer 2021
Subjects:
Online Access:http://eprints.um.edu.my/27211/
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