Energy level alignment of blended organic semiconductors and electrodes at the interface

• Main Authors: Whitcher, Thomas James, Wong, Wah Seng, Talik, Noor Azrina, Woon, Kai Lin, Rusydi, Andrivo, Chanlek, Narong, Nakajima, Hideki, Saisopa, Thanit, Songsiriritthigul, Prayoon
• Format: Article
• Published: Elsevier 2018
• Subjects: Q Science (General); QC Physics
• Online Access: http://eprints.um.edu.my/20380/; https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cap.2018.05.002

The energy level alignment of a blended mixture of organic semiconductors is often depicted as having a common vacuum level. However, this is not a universal phenomenon among the vast number of organic semiconductors that currently exist, as in many cases the energy levels align via the Fermi level....