Water-body segmentation in satellite imagery applying modified Kernel K-means

The main purpose of k-Means clustering is partitioning patterns into various homogeneous clusters by minimizing cluster errors, but the modified solution of k-Means can be recovered with the guidance of Principal Component Analysis (PCA). In this paper, the linear Kernel PCA guides k-Means procedure...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Yousefi, Paria, Jalab, Hamid Abdullah, Ibrahim, Rabha Waell, Mohd Noor, Nurul Fazmidar, Ayub, Mohamad Nizam, Gani, Abdullah
Format: Article
Published: Faculty of Computer Science and Information Technology, University of Malaya 2018
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Online Access:http://eprints.um.edu.my/20257/
https://doi.org/10.22452/mjcs.vol31no2.4
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Summary:The main purpose of k-Means clustering is partitioning patterns into various homogeneous clusters by minimizing cluster errors, but the modified solution of k-Means can be recovered with the guidance of Principal Component Analysis (PCA). In this paper, the linear Kernel PCA guides k-Means procedure using filter to modify images in situations where some parts are missing by k-Means classification. The proposed method consists of three steps: 1) transformation of the color space and using PCA to solve the eigenvalue problem pertaining to the covariance matrices of satellite image; 2) feature extraction from selected eigenvectors and are rearranged by applying the training map to extract the useful information as a set of new orthogonal variables called principal components; and 3) classification of the images based on the extracted features using k-Means clustering. The quantitative results obtained using the proposed method were compared with k-Means and k-Means PCA techniques in terms of accuracy in extraction. The contribution of this approach is the modification of PCA selection to achieve more accurate extraction of the water-body segmentation in satellite images.