The monuments of the ‘old-order’ era in Jakarta: visual representation of Sukarno’s nationalism / Toto Sugiarto Arifin

• Main Author: Arifin, Toto Sugiarto
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Published: Universiti Teknologi MARA 2016
• Subjects: Cultural property. Art and war. Protection of monuments and art works during wartime. Lost works of art; Architecture and state; Architectural decoration; Decoration and ornament. Design
• Online Access: https://ir.uitm.edu.my/id/eprint/53434/1/53434.pdf; https://ir.uitm.edu.my/id/eprint/53434/; https://jadinti.uitm.edu.my/

The construction of monuments in the ‘Old-Order’ (Orde Lama) era in Jakarta is an integral part of the Indonesian’s struggle. This study is a qualitative study with qualitative descriptive analysis through textual and contextual analysis focused on the spirit and the visual representation of the fiv...