The development and assessment of modified fagerstrom test for nicotine dependence scale among Malaysian single electronic cigarette users

• Main Authors: Ur Rahman, Aziz, Nik Mohamed, Mohamad Haniki, Jamshed, Shazia, Mahmood, Syed F., Iftikhar Baig, Muhammad Ahsan
• Format: Article
• Language: English; English; English
• Published: Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications 2020
• Subjects: RA Public aspects of medicine
• Online Access: http://irep.iium.edu.my/88292/1/88292_The%20development%20and%20assessment%20of%20modified%20fagerstrom.pdf; http://irep.iium.edu.my/88292/2/88292_The%20development%20and%20assessment%20of%20modified%20fagerstrom_SCOPUS.pdf; http://irep.iium.edu.my/88292/3/88292_The%20development%20and%20assessment%20of%20modified%20fagerstrom_WoS.pdf; http://irep.iium.edu.my/88292/; https://www.jpbsonline.org/article.asp?issn=0975-7406;year=2020;volume=12;issue=6;spage=671;epage=675;aulast=Rahman

Background: The Fagerstrom test for nicotine dependence (FTND) is the most widely used scale for assessing nicotine dependence on conventional tobacco cigarettes (TCGs). But the FTND does not evaluate the subject’s nicotine dependence to electronic cigarette (EC). Objective: The aim of this study wa...