The development and assessment of modified Fagerstrom test for nicotine dependence scale among Malaysian single electronic cigarette users

Background: The Fagerstrom test for nicotine dependence (FIND) is the most widely used scale for assessing nicotine dependence on conventional tobacco cigarettes (TCGs). But the FIND does not evaluate the subject's nicotine dependence to electronic cigarette (EC). Objective. The aim of this stu...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Shazia, Jamshed, Aziz, Ur Rahman, Mohamad Haniki, Nik Mohamed, Syed, Mahmood, Muhammad Ahsan, Iftikhar Baig
Format: Conference or Workshop Item
Language:English
Published: 2019
Subjects:
Online Access:http://eprints.unisza.edu.my/1782/1/FH03-FF-20-44685.pdf
http://eprints.unisza.edu.my/1782/
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