Pyrolysis of water hyacinth [eichhornia crassipes (mart.) Solms] for liquid smoke production
This research aimed to determine the chemical composition of Rawapening, Semarang District, Indonesia water hyacinth and to study the effect of pyrolysis time on the volume of liquid smoke products. The water hyacinth was cut into pieces with a size of about 2 cm to 3 cm, and placed in pyrolisat...
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my.iium.irep.876542021-06-30T02:53:08Z http://irep.iium.edu.my/87654/ Pyrolysis of water hyacinth [eichhornia crassipes (mart.) Solms] for liquid smoke production Dwi Ratnani, Rita Hadiyanto, Hadiyanto Widiyanto, Widiyanto Mel, Maizirwan TP Chemical technology TP248.13 Biotechnology This research aimed to determine the chemical composition of Rawapening, Semarang District, Indonesia water hyacinth and to study the effect of pyrolysis time on the volume of liquid smoke products. The water hyacinth was cut into pieces with a size of about 2 cm to 3 cm, and placed in pyrolisator. A total of 700 g of water hyacinth sample was fed into the pyrolysis. The product was observed for its content of hemicellulose, cellulose and lignin. The pyrolysis was carried out at a temperature of 117 °C, 400 °C and 683 °C. The results showed that water hyacinth contains hemicellulose 36 % d.b, cellulose 21 % d.b and lignin 7 % d.b which it potential to be a raw material for liquid smoke production. The effect of temperature was significant on liquid smoke products. It was proven that the higher the pyrolysis temperature, the greater the liquid smoke produced. The liquid smoke was obtained for 0.2 mL per 100 g, 12.3 mL per 100 g and 16.3 mL per 100 g dried biomass water hyacinth at a temperature of 117 °C, 400 °C and 683 °C, respectively. EDP Sciences 2021-01-05 Article PeerReviewed application/pdf en http://irep.iium.edu.my/87654/7/87654_Pyrolysis%20of%20water%20hyacinth%20%5Beichhornia%20crassipes%20%28mart.%29%20Solms%5D%20for%20liquid%20smoke%20production.pdf application/pdf en http://irep.iium.edu.my/87654/13/87654_Pyrolysis%20of%20water%20hyacinth%20%5Beichhornia%20crassipes_Scopus.pdf Dwi Ratnani, Rita and Hadiyanto, Hadiyanto and Widiyanto, Widiyanto and Mel, Maizirwan (2021) Pyrolysis of water hyacinth [eichhornia crassipes (mart.) Solms] for liquid smoke production. E3S Web of Conferences, 226 (00038). ISSN 2555 - 0403 E-ISSN 2267-1242 https://www.e3s-conferences.org/articles/e3sconf/abs/2021/02/e3sconf_icon-beat2019_00038/e3sconf_icon-beat2019_00038.html 10.1051/e3sconf/202122600038 |
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TP Chemical technology TP248.13 Biotechnology Dwi Ratnani, Rita Hadiyanto, Hadiyanto Widiyanto, Widiyanto Mel, Maizirwan Pyrolysis of water hyacinth [eichhornia crassipes (mart.) Solms] for liquid smoke production |
description |
This research aimed to determine the chemical composition of
Rawapening, Semarang District, Indonesia water hyacinth and to study the
effect of pyrolysis time on the volume of liquid smoke products. The water
hyacinth was cut into pieces with a size of about 2 cm to 3 cm, and placed
in pyrolisator. A total of 700 g of water hyacinth sample was fed into the
pyrolysis. The product was observed for its content of hemicellulose,
cellulose and lignin. The pyrolysis was carried out at a temperature of
117 °C, 400 °C and 683 °C. The results showed that water hyacinth
contains hemicellulose 36 % d.b, cellulose 21 % d.b and lignin 7 %
d.b which it potential to be a raw material for liquid smoke production. The
effect of temperature was significant on liquid smoke products. It was
proven that the higher the pyrolysis temperature, the greater the liquid
smoke produced. The liquid smoke was obtained for 0.2 mL per 100 g,
12.3 mL per 100 g and 16.3 mL per 100 g dried biomass water hyacinth at
a temperature of 117 °C, 400 °C and 683 °C, respectively. |
format |
Article |
author |
Dwi Ratnani, Rita Hadiyanto, Hadiyanto Widiyanto, Widiyanto Mel, Maizirwan |
author_facet |
Dwi Ratnani, Rita Hadiyanto, Hadiyanto Widiyanto, Widiyanto Mel, Maizirwan |
author_sort |
Dwi Ratnani, Rita |
title |
Pyrolysis of water hyacinth [eichhornia crassipes (mart.) Solms] for liquid smoke production |
title_short |
Pyrolysis of water hyacinth [eichhornia crassipes (mart.) Solms] for liquid smoke production |
title_full |
Pyrolysis of water hyacinth [eichhornia crassipes (mart.) Solms] for liquid smoke production |
title_fullStr |
Pyrolysis of water hyacinth [eichhornia crassipes (mart.) Solms] for liquid smoke production |
title_full_unstemmed |
Pyrolysis of water hyacinth [eichhornia crassipes (mart.) Solms] for liquid smoke production |
title_sort |
pyrolysis of water hyacinth [eichhornia crassipes (mart.) solms] for liquid smoke production |
publisher |
EDP Sciences |
publishDate |
2021 |
url |
http://irep.iium.edu.my/87654/7/87654_Pyrolysis%20of%20water%20hyacinth%20%5Beichhornia%20crassipes%20%28mart.%29%20Solms%5D%20for%20liquid%20smoke%20production.pdf http://irep.iium.edu.my/87654/13/87654_Pyrolysis%20of%20water%20hyacinth%20%5Beichhornia%20crassipes_Scopus.pdf http://irep.iium.edu.my/87654/ https://www.e3s-conferences.org/articles/e3sconf/abs/2021/02/e3sconf_icon-beat2019_00038/e3sconf_icon-beat2019_00038.html |
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1705056506236370944 |
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13.188583 |