Cyclical and linear progress in history: a comparative analysis of Ibn Khaldun, Hegel, and Toynbee
This article explores the central historiographical debate between cyclical and linear perspectives of historical progress, focusing on the contributions of Ibn Khaldun, Hegel, and Toynbee. Ibn Khaldun's cyclical theory emphasises the rise and fall of civilisations driven by social cohesion...
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| Main Authors: | , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Green Five Solution
2024
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| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | http://irep.iium.edu.my/117109/1/CYCLICAL%2BAND%2BLINEAR%2BPROGRESS%2BIN%2BHISTORY_%2BA%2BCOMPARATIVE%2BANALYSIS%2BOF%2BIBN%2BKHALDUN%2C%2BHEGEL%2C%2BAND%2BTOYNBEE.pdf http://irep.iium.edu.my/117109/ https://ijssmer.com/pub/ijssmer/article/view/63/67 https://doi.org/10.61421/IJSSMER.2024.2611 |
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