A review on numerical modelling techniques in friction stir processing: current and future perspective

• Main Authors: Marode, R.V., Pedapati, S.R., Lemma, T.A., Awang, M.
• Format: Article
• Published: Springer Science and Business Media Deutschland GmbH 2023
• Online Access: http://scholars.utp.edu.my/id/eprint/37465/; https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85160200641&doi=10.1007%2fs43452-023-00688-6&partnerID=40&md5=dc2d4756dbc9c8f86f3ba7eaaed270dc

Friction stir processing (FSP) has gained significant attention worldwide since its inception due to its remarkable solid-state characteristics and microstructure refinement. However, the complex geometry of the FSP and 3-D features makes it challenging to create a set of governing equations for ana...