Relationships among carbon emissions, economic growth, energy consumption and population growth: Testing environmental Kuznets Curve hypothesis for Brazil, China, India and Indonesia

• Main Authors: Alam, Md Mahmudul, Murad, Md Wahid, Md Norman, Abu Hanifa, Ozturk, Ilhan
• Format: Article
• Published: Elsevier 2016
• Subjects: GE Environmental Sciences; HB Economic Theory
• Online Access: http://repo.uum.edu.my/19757/; http://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolind.2016.06.043

This study examines the impacts of income, energy consumption and population growth on CO2 emissions by employing an annual time series data for the period 1970-2012 for India, Indonesia, China, and Brazil.The study used the Auto regressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) bounds test approach considering bot...