Kos ekonomi penyalahgunaan dadah
High level of drug abuse increases drug related diseases, violence and crimes, productivity losses and collapse in social structure and economy. Thus, drug abuse significantly poses health care cost, crime career cost, productivity losses and other drug related costs. This study attempts to measure...
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Agensi Antidadah Kebangsaan
2010
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my.uum.repo.11372024-02-01T07:40:50Z https://repo.uum.edu.my/id/eprint/1137/ Kos ekonomi penyalahgunaan dadah Ali, Jamal Hassan, Sallahuddin Abdul Karim, Noor Al-Huda HV Social pathology. Social and public welfare High level of drug abuse increases drug related diseases, violence and crimes, productivity losses and collapse in social structure and economy. Thus, drug abuse significantly poses health care cost, crime career cost, productivity losses and other drug related costs. This study attempts to measure economic costs of drug addiction and abuse in Malaysia in Ringgit Malaysia amounts. The estimated costs cover the total health care cost for each drug abuse, crime career cost, losses of income, productivity losses, and the government agencies and non-government organization expenditure for enforcement and rehabilitation activities. Based on the findings from this study, the total cost of existing enforcement and rehabilitation related to drug abuse was estimated at RM177 million in 2008. Meanwhile, the health care cost, productivity losses, crime career cost, and other indirect costs for 63,884 drug addicted in Malaysia were estimated at RM8.47 billion. Finally, all the direct and indirect economic costs of illicit drugs were estimated at RM8.65 billion, representing RM332 per capita. Agensi Antidadah Kebangsaan 2010 Article PeerReviewed application/pdf en https://repo.uum.edu.my/id/eprint/1137/1/Jamal_Ali.pdf Ali, Jamal and Hassan, Sallahuddin and Abdul Karim, Noor Al-Huda (2010) Kos ekonomi penyalahgunaan dadah. Journal Antidadah Malaysia. ISSN 1985-1707 http://www.adk.gov.my/modules/xt_conteudo/index.php?id=196 |
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HV Social pathology. Social and public welfare Ali, Jamal Hassan, Sallahuddin Abdul Karim, Noor Al-Huda Kos ekonomi penyalahgunaan dadah |
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High level of drug abuse increases drug related diseases, violence and crimes, productivity losses and collapse in social structure and economy. Thus, drug abuse significantly poses health care cost, crime career cost, productivity losses and other drug related costs. This study attempts to measure economic costs of drug addiction and abuse in Malaysia in Ringgit Malaysia amounts. The estimated costs cover the total health care cost for each drug abuse, crime career cost, losses of income, productivity losses, and the government agencies and non-government organization expenditure for enforcement and rehabilitation activities. Based on the findings from this study, the total cost of existing enforcement and rehabilitation related to drug abuse was estimated at RM177 million in 2008. Meanwhile, the health care cost, productivity losses, crime career cost, and other indirect costs for 63,884 drug addicted in Malaysia were estimated at RM8.47 billion. Finally, all the direct and indirect economic costs of illicit drugs were estimated at RM8.65 billion, representing RM332 per capita. |
format |
Article |
author |
Ali, Jamal Hassan, Sallahuddin Abdul Karim, Noor Al-Huda |
author_facet |
Ali, Jamal Hassan, Sallahuddin Abdul Karim, Noor Al-Huda |
author_sort |
Ali, Jamal |
title |
Kos ekonomi penyalahgunaan dadah |
title_short |
Kos ekonomi penyalahgunaan dadah |
title_full |
Kos ekonomi penyalahgunaan dadah |
title_fullStr |
Kos ekonomi penyalahgunaan dadah |
title_full_unstemmed |
Kos ekonomi penyalahgunaan dadah |
title_sort |
kos ekonomi penyalahgunaan dadah |
publisher |
Agensi Antidadah Kebangsaan |
publishDate |
2010 |
url |
https://repo.uum.edu.my/id/eprint/1137/1/Jamal_Ali.pdf https://repo.uum.edu.my/id/eprint/1137/ http://www.adk.gov.my/modules/xt_conteudo/index.php?id=196 |
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1789943843028729856 |
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13.160551 |