Brønsted imidazolium ionic liquids: Synthesis and comparison of their catalytic activities as pre-catalyst for biodiesel production through two stage process

In the present work, study was undertaken to prepare biodiesel via a two-step transesterification process. The high free fatty acids (FFA) value contained in the crude palm oil (CPO), which cause several problems with the straight alkaline-catalyzed, were converted to fatty acid methyl esters (FAME)...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Elsheikh, Y.A., Man, Zakaria, Bustam, Mohamad Azmi, Yusup, Suzana, Wilfred, Cecilia
Format: Article
Published: Elsevier B.V. 2011
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Online Access:http://eprints.utp.edu.my/3476/1/Y_A_Elsheikh.pdf
http://www.elsevier.com/wps/find/journaldescription.cws_home/269/description#description
http://eprints.utp.edu.my/3476/
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