Inclined forward osmosis module system for fouling control in sustainable produced water treatment using seawater as draw solution

• Main Authors: Hizam, S.M., Bilad, M.R., Nordin, N.A.H., Sambudi, N.S., Wirzal, M.D.H., Yusof, N., Klaysom, C., Jaafar, J.
• Format: Article
• Published: Elsevier Ltd 2021
• Online Access: https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85093687076&doi=10.1016%2fj.jwpe.2020.101752&partnerID=40&md5=227aff235bf7b90b0a06f3d999d4688c; http://eprints.utp.edu.my/23849/

Produced water (PW) generated from oil and gas production is a threat to the environment if not treated properly. Conventional methods for PW treatment are often accompanied by a series of treatments to fulfill the discharge standard. Forward osmosis (FO) is a promising option due to its high solute...