Assessment of gonadotropins and testosterone hormone levels in regular Mitragyna speciosa (Korth.) users

• Main Authors: Singh, D., Murugaiyah, V., Hamid, S.B.S., Kasinather, V., Chan, M.S.A., Ho, E.T.W., Grundmann, O., Chear, N.J.Y., Mansor, S.M.
• Format: Article
• Published: Elsevier Ireland Ltd 2018
• Online Access: https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85045758004&doi=10.1016%2fj.jep.2018.04.005&partnerID=40&md5=c77802ce43bbe5334f3b4612657c061e; http://eprints.utp.edu.my/21453/

Ethnopharmacological relevance: Mitragyna speciosa (Korth.) also known as kratom, is a native medicinal plant of Southeast Asia with opioid-like effects. Kratom tea/juice have been traditionally used as a folk remedy and for controlling opiate withdrawal in Malaysia. Long-term opioid use is associat...