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Preparation and characterisation of Citrulus colocynthis oil biodiesel: Optimisation of alkali-catalysed transesterification

A non-edible oil of Citrulus colocynthis was investigated as a prospective feedstock for biodiesel production by transesterification reaction with methanol. The content of fatty acid methyl ester in the produced oil obtained by four alkaline-catalysed transesterifications, i.e. sodium hydroxide, sod...

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Main Authors: Elsheikh, Y.A.a, Man, Z.b, Bustam, M.A.b, Akhtar, F.H.a, Yusup, S.b, Muhammad, A.c
Format: Citation Index Journal
Published: 2014
Online Access:http://eprints.utp.edu.my/11708/1/abstract
http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?eid=2-s2.0-84895063675&partnerID=40&md5=9ec27bfe69bebfe556b46dfed69cf8ff
http://eprints.utp.edu.my/11708/
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spelling my.utp.eprints.117082015-09-08T03:52:26Z Preparation and characterisation of Citrulus colocynthis oil biodiesel: Optimisation of alkali-catalysed transesterification Elsheikh, Y.A.a Man, Z.b Bustam, M.A.b Akhtar, F.H.a Yusup, S.b Muhammad, A.c A non-edible oil of Citrulus colocynthis was investigated as a prospective feedstock for biodiesel production by transesterification reaction with methanol. The content of fatty acid methyl ester in the produced oil obtained by four alkaline-catalysed transesterifications, i.e. sodium hydroxide, sodium methoxide, potassium methoxide and potassium hydroxide was evaluated. Important fuel properties of the produced biodiesel such as ester content, density, kinematic viscosity and acid value were measured and compared. The ester ingredients in the biodiesel product were myristic, palmitic, stearic, oleic and linolenic. The best quality of Citrulus colocynthis oil at the highest yield of 97.8 was produced at a constant mixing rate of 600rpm, methanol/oil molar ratio of 6:1, 60°C reaction temperature for 60min, using 1.0wt of NaOH. © 2013 Canadian Society for Chemical Engineering. 2014 Citation Index Journal NonPeerReviewed application/pdf http://eprints.utp.edu.my/11708/1/abstract http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?eid=2-s2.0-84895063675&partnerID=40&md5=9ec27bfe69bebfe556b46dfed69cf8ff Elsheikh, Y.A.a and Man, Z.b and Bustam, M.A.b and Akhtar, F.H.a and Yusup, S.b and Muhammad, A.c (2014) Preparation and characterisation of Citrulus colocynthis oil biodiesel: Optimisation of alkali-catalysed transesterification. [Citation Index Journal] http://eprints.utp.edu.my/11708/
institution Universiti Teknologi Petronas
building UTP Resource Centre
collection Institutional Repository
continent Asia
country Malaysia
content_provider Universiti Teknologi Petronas
content_source UTP Institutional Repository
url_provider http://eprints.utp.edu.my/
description A non-edible oil of Citrulus colocynthis was investigated as a prospective feedstock for biodiesel production by transesterification reaction with methanol. The content of fatty acid methyl ester in the produced oil obtained by four alkaline-catalysed transesterifications, i.e. sodium hydroxide, sodium methoxide, potassium methoxide and potassium hydroxide was evaluated. Important fuel properties of the produced biodiesel such as ester content, density, kinematic viscosity and acid value were measured and compared. The ester ingredients in the biodiesel product were myristic, palmitic, stearic, oleic and linolenic. The best quality of Citrulus colocynthis oil at the highest yield of 97.8 was produced at a constant mixing rate of 600rpm, methanol/oil molar ratio of 6:1, 60°C reaction temperature for 60min, using 1.0wt of NaOH. © 2013 Canadian Society for Chemical Engineering.
format Citation Index Journal
author Elsheikh, Y.A.a
Man, Z.b
Bustam, M.A.b
Akhtar, F.H.a
Yusup, S.b
Muhammad, A.c
spellingShingle Elsheikh, Y.A.a
Man, Z.b
Bustam, M.A.b
Akhtar, F.H.a
Yusup, S.b
Muhammad, A.c
Preparation and characterisation of Citrulus colocynthis oil biodiesel: Optimisation of alkali-catalysed transesterification
author_facet Elsheikh, Y.A.a
Man, Z.b
Bustam, M.A.b
Akhtar, F.H.a
Yusup, S.b
Muhammad, A.c
author_sort Elsheikh, Y.A.a
title Preparation and characterisation of Citrulus colocynthis oil biodiesel: Optimisation of alkali-catalysed transesterification
title_short Preparation and characterisation of Citrulus colocynthis oil biodiesel: Optimisation of alkali-catalysed transesterification
title_full Preparation and characterisation of Citrulus colocynthis oil biodiesel: Optimisation of alkali-catalysed transesterification
title_fullStr Preparation and characterisation of Citrulus colocynthis oil biodiesel: Optimisation of alkali-catalysed transesterification
title_full_unstemmed Preparation and characterisation of Citrulus colocynthis oil biodiesel: Optimisation of alkali-catalysed transesterification
title_sort preparation and characterisation of citrulus colocynthis oil biodiesel: optimisation of alkali-catalysed transesterification
publishDate 2014
url http://eprints.utp.edu.my/11708/1/abstract
http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?eid=2-s2.0-84895063675&partnerID=40&md5=9ec27bfe69bebfe556b46dfed69cf8ff
http://eprints.utp.edu.my/11708/
_version_ 1738655975551795200
score 13.214268

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