Generation of Q-switched fiber laser at 1.0-, 1.55- and 2.0-µm employing a spent coffee ground based saturable absorber
Spent coffee ground (SCG) was demonstrated as saturable absorber (SA) for Wideband Q-switched fiber lasers generation. The SCG SA has a broad linear absorption that covers from 1000 nm to 2000 nm wavelength and a modulation depth of 30% at 1.55-µm region. Through purification process, the finer SCG...
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Main Authors: | , , , , , , , , |
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Format: | Article |
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Academic Press Inc.
2021
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Subjects: | |
Online Access: | http://eprints.utm.my/id/eprint/97849/ http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.yofte.2020.102434 |
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Summary: | Spent coffee ground (SCG) was demonstrated as saturable absorber (SA) for Wideband Q-switched fiber lasers generation. The SCG SA has a broad linear absorption that covers from 1000 nm to 2000 nm wavelength and a modulation depth of 30% at 1.55-µm region. Through purification process, the finer SCG powder is obtained, and be embedded with a polyvinyl alcohol for thin film formation. To realize Q-switching operation lasers, a fabricated SCG film was integrated into three different fiber laser cavities including ytterbium-doped fiber laser, erbium-doped fiber laser, and thulium-doped fiber laser. A peak wavelength has obtainable at 1031 nm, 1563 nm, and 1976 nm for 1-, 1.55-, and 2- µm regions, respectively. The shortest pulse width of 4.80 µs and maximum pulse energy of 0.152 µJ are observed from the YDFL cavity. RF spectrum shows the signal-to-noise ratio for all regions is above 35 dB, indicates a stable pulsing generation. Our technique opens the door for unlimited materials SA from environmentally friendly resources which contribute to sustainable effort. |
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