Extended graph of the fuzzy topographic topological mapping model

Fuzzy topological topographic mapping (TTTM) is a mathematical model which consists of a set of homeomorphic topological spaces designed to solve the neuro magnetic inverse problem. A sequence of FTTM, TTTMn, is an extension of FTTM that is arranged in a symmetrical form. The special characteristic...

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Main Authors: Mukaram, Muhammad Zillullah, Ahmad, Tahir, Alias, Norma, Abd. Shukor, Noorsufia, Mustapha, Faridah
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI 2021
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Online Access:http://eprints.utm.my/id/eprint/94812/1/TahirAhmad2021_ExtendedGraphoftheFuzzyTopographic.pdf
http://eprints.utm.my/id/eprint/94812/
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/sym13112203
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spelling my.utm.948122022-04-29T22:27:25Z http://eprints.utm.my/id/eprint/94812/ Extended graph of the fuzzy topographic topological mapping model Mukaram, Muhammad Zillullah Ahmad, Tahir Alias, Norma Abd. Shukor, Noorsufia Mustapha, Faridah QA Mathematics Fuzzy topological topographic mapping (TTTM) is a mathematical model which consists of a set of homeomorphic topological spaces designed to solve the neuro magnetic inverse problem. A sequence of FTTM, TTTMn, is an extension of FTTM that is arranged in a symmetrical form. The special characteristic of TTTM, namely the homeomorphisms between its components, allows the generation of new TTTM. The generated FTTMs can be represented as pseudo graphs. A graph of pseudo degree zero is a special type of graph where each of the FTTM components differs from the one adjacent to it. Previous researchers have investigated and conjectured the number of generated FTTM pseudo degree zero with respect to n number of components and k number of versions. In this paper, the conjecture is proven analytically for the first time using a newly developed grid-based method. Some definitions and properties of the novel grid‐based method are introduced and developed along the way. The developed definitions and properties of the method are then assem-bled to prove the conjecture. The grid‐based technique is simple yet offers some visualization fea-tures of the conjecture. MDPI 2021-11 Article PeerReviewed application/pdf en http://eprints.utm.my/id/eprint/94812/1/TahirAhmad2021_ExtendedGraphoftheFuzzyTopographic.pdf Mukaram, Muhammad Zillullah and Ahmad, Tahir and Alias, Norma and Abd. Shukor, Noorsufia and Mustapha, Faridah (2021) Extended graph of the fuzzy topographic topological mapping model. Symmetry, 13 (11). pp. 1-15. ISSN 2073-8994 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/sym13112203 DOI:10.3390/sym13112203
institution Universiti Teknologi Malaysia
building UTM Library
collection Institutional Repository
continent Asia
country Malaysia
content_provider Universiti Teknologi Malaysia
content_source UTM Institutional Repository
url_provider http://eprints.utm.my/
language English
topic QA Mathematics
spellingShingle QA Mathematics
Mukaram, Muhammad Zillullah
Ahmad, Tahir
Alias, Norma
Abd. Shukor, Noorsufia
Mustapha, Faridah
Extended graph of the fuzzy topographic topological mapping model
description Fuzzy topological topographic mapping (TTTM) is a mathematical model which consists of a set of homeomorphic topological spaces designed to solve the neuro magnetic inverse problem. A sequence of FTTM, TTTMn, is an extension of FTTM that is arranged in a symmetrical form. The special characteristic of TTTM, namely the homeomorphisms between its components, allows the generation of new TTTM. The generated FTTMs can be represented as pseudo graphs. A graph of pseudo degree zero is a special type of graph where each of the FTTM components differs from the one adjacent to it. Previous researchers have investigated and conjectured the number of generated FTTM pseudo degree zero with respect to n number of components and k number of versions. In this paper, the conjecture is proven analytically for the first time using a newly developed grid-based method. Some definitions and properties of the novel grid‐based method are introduced and developed along the way. The developed definitions and properties of the method are then assem-bled to prove the conjecture. The grid‐based technique is simple yet offers some visualization fea-tures of the conjecture.
format Article
author Mukaram, Muhammad Zillullah
Ahmad, Tahir
Alias, Norma
Abd. Shukor, Noorsufia
Mustapha, Faridah
author_facet Mukaram, Muhammad Zillullah
Ahmad, Tahir
Alias, Norma
Abd. Shukor, Noorsufia
Mustapha, Faridah
author_sort Mukaram, Muhammad Zillullah
title Extended graph of the fuzzy topographic topological mapping model
title_short Extended graph of the fuzzy topographic topological mapping model
title_full Extended graph of the fuzzy topographic topological mapping model
title_fullStr Extended graph of the fuzzy topographic topological mapping model
title_full_unstemmed Extended graph of the fuzzy topographic topological mapping model
title_sort extended graph of the fuzzy topographic topological mapping model
publisher MDPI
publishDate 2021
url http://eprints.utm.my/id/eprint/94812/1/TahirAhmad2021_ExtendedGraphoftheFuzzyTopographic.pdf
http://eprints.utm.my/id/eprint/94812/
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/sym13112203
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score 13.159267