Developing GEP tree-based, neuro-swarm, and whale optimization models for evaluation of bearing capacity of concrete-filled steel tube columns

• Main Authors: Sarir, Payam, Chen, Jun, Asteris, Panagiotis G., Armaghani, Danial Jahed, Tahir, M. M.
• Format: Article
• Published: Springer Science and Business Media Deutschland GmbH 2021
• Subjects: TA Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General)
• Online Access: http://eprints.utm.my/id/eprint/94582/; http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00366-019-00808-y

The type of materials used in designing and constructing structures significantly affects the way the structures behave. The performance of concrete and steel, which are used as a composite in columns, has a considerable effect upon the structure behavior under different loading conditions. In this...